Archive for the ‘Aneurysm’ Category

Without brain injury rehab the brain has an amazing ability to adapt to and overcome trauma

Monday, March 2nd, 2009

Conventional methods of brain injury rehabilitation result in certain mainstay methods and steps.

For us transitioning from ICU to a sub-acute facility was painful and difficult. Fully not understanding what brain trauma and brain damage really encompasses we stumbled our way through. I can honestly say that many of the accepted establishments were far from acceptable as they were unsanitary and often smelled of urine. We were left with the challenge of finding a facility that could care for our son, who had experienced a severe head injury ,the way that we would. The search for brain injury rehab would begin. After the must needed visit to over 10 so-called high ranked establishments we finally decided on a hospital based home for our son. They had extensive experience with cognitive rehabilitation and brain tbi.

Entering the 5th floor and exiting to your right you come upon two hallways, each with a two patient room on either side, right or left. The nurses station can be found central to all the patients rooms so that they can monitor the patients who have experienced extensive and severe brain injury. You see, no one really knows what it is like until they’ve experienced it for themselves.  Hopefully they never will.

Brain injury rehab comes in many forms and this form is, believe me, not by choice. It’s what they call sub-acute where you bring your family or friend after they have been severely injured and had neurological damage until they are ready for acute rehabilitation. Most never are.

The age of patients is dominated by men ranging from 18+ mostly due to younger men reckless behavior/risk taking and elderly male stroke.

There certainly is a difference between sub-acute and acute brain rehab. Sub-acute patients rarely are able to participate in the standard 4 hour day of acute therapy. Many are in coma. They are warehoused with a routine of being turned in bed every two hours to prevent bed sores to being placed in a chair for up to four hours.D Very few of the patients have much family support and my guess is that it’s just easier.  They just kind of exist especially after they past the “one year” of possible spontaneous recovery.

(unless they meet Tom Wisenbaker who has been a very successful strength trainer for brain injury.)

Range of motion to prevent more contractions is a common daily practice on each patient. There are the constant room changes due to infection control and in most cases the isolation rooms far out number the non-isolation rooms. The patients with the germs are grouped with the patients with the germs. And once you get the germs it is really tough to get rid of them. Yellow gowns worn by the nurses and family members are seen everywhere.

Brain injury rehab includes a wide variety of exercises and treats a wide variety of brain injuries once the brain MRI is concluded.

Spasticity is common place in the sub acute unit. It is a condition where various muscles are in a continuous state of contraction. This condition results in constant stiffness or tightness of the muscles. It results when there is damage to the portion of the brain that controls voluntary movement. Symptoms of spasticity can include:

  • Increased muscle tone
  • Exaggerated reflexes
  • Muscle spasms
  • Involuntary muscular contractions
  • Crossing of legs when walking
  • Decreased joint movement
  • Spasticity can vary from mild muscle stiffness to severe painful spasms. Stretching can greatly enhance the brain injury rehab process until muscle is developed.

    You can walk up and down the hall and know that each room has a story of it’s own.

    On the other hand the acute facilities are geared more for intensive therapy. There are routines set in motion for the brain injured (if they are capable) such as breakfast, lunch and dinner at certain times during the day. In between these activities there are main therapy’s that focus on the patients deficits.

    The intent is to return them to society after brain injury rehab.

    Insurance plays a huge role in the brain injury rehab process as most insurance companies don’t believe that there is much benefit to the acute rehabilitation phase so they grant a two to six week stay for most patients. You are then released to either a skilled nursing facility which is ranked below sub-acute or to home with your family. Our son went from sub-acute to home bypassing the acute rehabilitation process for the above reasons. How much progress can be made in that much time? Especially since he had been among the fortunate to have had intensive rehabilitation in the sub-acute facility where he stayed.

    There has been a gap in recovery services for survivors. They would be given immediate acute care followed by short term rehabilitation. If they did not improve within a year, they were not expected to. This is no longer deemed to be true.

    Brain aneurysm is typically caused from disease and is rare in children

    Monday, March 2nd, 2009

    According to Websters dictionary the words brain Aneurysm means aneurynein to dilate , and eurynein to stretch. It is an abnormal blood filled dilation of a blood vessel and an artery resulting from disease of the vessel wall.

    They can and do grow as it happened to Aposol.

    A thirty five year old charge nurse who came to the United States with his young wife to find a better life found out the hard way. It was said that he was indeed the best charge nurse on the floor because he cared so deeply about his patients, others who had suffered brain injuries. He would stimulate his patients during the night with heartfelt music making sure that each one of them were comfortable. He had worked hard to succeed and according to Alin, his wife, they had planned most of their young lives to come to the United States. Aposol’s mother died one year after Aposol left Romania.

    Aposol was a strikingly good looking man with very dark eyes about 6 feet tall although I never saw him standing as after his accident. I met him five years after the injury which apparently grew to over one inch putting pressure on the surrounding brain.

    It was said that on that night Aposol had begun to experience a severe headache and nausea. He collapsed onto the floor and was then rushed only one floor down to the emergency room. There he received excellent care and was very fortunate to have survived as a stroke or death is very common. Sixty percent of people with ruptures will die within a year. Aposol didn’t, he survived. Surgery was necessary to prevent further bleeding and Alin was a wreck. Aposol became one of his patients roommates shortly thereafter.

    It was apparent that Aposol’s brain aneurysm was due to his brain anatomy. The aneuysm grew until it burst.

    As Aposol began recovering from his surgery and emerging from the coma that incurred signs of a “locked in” syndrome became evident. He had lost much weight and although he couldn’t move a muscle he was aware of everything around him.

    Locked in syndrome is common and very hard. The characteristics of the syndrome are quadriplegia with preservation of consciousness. Aposol retained vertical eye movement and eventually was able to speak in a faint whisper. His Romanian wife was by his side when she was not at work. She worked very hard to build his muscles which had diminished to nothing. She bought electric cyclers for his legs. She would demand that he speak to her. She fed him without doctors orders. She would drape him in sheets and walk him for miles around the hospital property.

    She would lean over him and tell him to “shush” with a smile on her face when he would misbehave.

    I was privileged one night to be sitting next to Alin and Aposol during a Christmas recital when Aposol suddenly found humor in the gospel singers. He sat with a crooked smile and began laughing hysterically. His eyes welled up with tears of laughter as he spat between his clenched lips. Alin tried to correct him as if he was a small boy laughing in church but her delight was quite obvious. She wiped the drool from his cheek and glanced at me with her huge dark eyes. I, too, began smiling as I observed this. It is a day I will never forget.

    Then one day she announced that she would be taking her husband back to their foreign country. They would work on Aposol’s mothers home which had stood vacant since her death for the last four years. He would be better because he would be near family. Apparently Romania does alot of Reiki , hydrotherapy and massage for brain injury and since the country is socialistic Alin felt that she could choose which establishment would be best for Aposol.

    Aposol and Alin are now in their country where they began life. I’m sure that Aposol is doing great as I know he has Alin beside him pushing him for wellness.

  • Studies show that about 3%-5% of the United States population has brain aneurysms
  • Approximately 2,000,000 people in the United States have unruptured brain aneurysms
  • Women are more likely to have them than men, with a ratio of 3:2